Perennial flooding in Ghana remains a recurring national challenge affecting major cities including Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, and several communities in the Volta Region during every rainy season.
Journalist Emmanuel Anyigba argues that while heavy rainfall contributes to the problem, human behaviour, weak enforcement of regulations, and poor urban planning continue to worsen the situation.He notes that institutions such as the National Disaster Management Organisation and the Ghana Meteorological Agency have consistently warned about flood risks, yet long-term preventive measures remain insufficient.
Drainage systems and waterways remain weak pointsEmmanuel Anyigba argues that ineffective maintenance of drainage systems continues to be one of the strongest drivers of flooding in urban centres. He stresses the need for regular desilting of drains before the rainy season and strict enforcement against the construction of buildings on waterways and drainage corridors.
He points to the Odaw River basin in Accra as a persistent example of how encroachment and blocked water channels continue to intensify flood disasters.Urban planning and enforcement gaps persist.
The journalist further observes that weak enforcement of planning and building regulations has allowed uncontrolled developments in flood-prone areas. He argues that urban authorities must strengthen permit systems and ensure compliance with zoning laws.He also highlights the importance of integrating retention ponds, wetlands, and green infrastructure into urban design to reduce surface runoff and improve water absorption.
Waste management failures worsen floodingAccording to Emmanuel Anyigba, poor waste disposal practices remain a major contributor to clogged drains across the country. He notes that plastic waste and other solid materials frequently obstruct drainage channels, making flooding more severe during heavy rainfall.
He calls for improved waste collection systems, stricter enforcement of sanitation by-laws, and sustained public education on responsible waste disposal.Early warning systems and preparedness need strengtheningThe journalist emphasizes that effective early warning systems can significantly reduce the impact of floods.
He calls for stronger coordination between disaster management agencies, local authorities, and community structures to ensure timely dissemination of flood alerts through SMS, radio, and digital platforms.Conclusion: a coordinated long-term response is neededEmmanuel Anyigba concludes that there is no single solution to perennial flooding in Ghana.
He further argues that sustainable progress will depend on a combination of drainage maintenance, responsible waste management, strict urban planning enforcement, and climate adaptation measures.He further notes that countries that have successfully reduced flood risks did so through long-term investment, consistent enforcement, and strong institutional coordination.
As Ghana continues to face seasonal flooding, the central question, he writes, is whether policymakers, local authorities, and communities will commit to the sustained reforms required to protect lives and property.
Source: Newspyramid.com / Emmanuel Anyigba
